Los piconeros by Juan Mostazo

Los piconeros is a Tango written by Juan Mostazo and composed by Ramón Perelló.

Story behind the Tango Los piconeros

“Los piconeros” captures the tale of longing and love, illustrating a vibrant scene under the moonlight where piconeros (coal workers) sing their heart out with a backdrop of olive groves. The lyrics portray a scene where the moon hides and a woman, referred to as ‘la piconera’, opens her window, initiating a connection that is deeply tied to the soulful work and life of a piconero.

Symbolism of Los piconeros

The song utilizes elements like the moon, the dawn, and olive groves to enrich its emotional texture. The moon, traditionally symbolizing mystery and femininity, sets the stage for romance, whereas the dawn signifies new beginnings, possibly of a love story. Olive groves provide a distinctly Andalusian touch that links the narrative to a particular locale known for its picturesque and culturally rich landscapes. The phrase “negro, negrito mi corazón” symbolically demonstrates how deeply the singer’s heart is stained by his longing and feelings, portraying a deep emotional mark.

Los piconeros in historic Context

Written and recorded in 1939, a significant date as it marks the end of the Spanish Civil War, “Los piconeros” reflects a mixture of hope and the somber realities of the time. The repeated refrain “Ya viene el día,” which translates as “day is coming,” can be seen as a metaphor for the longing for peace and new beginnings in post-war Spain. The song, through its traditional Andalusian styles and themes, evokes a sense of resilience and continuation of culture amidst turbulent times. The reference to traditional attire and elements like “un marsellés bordao de terciopelo” (a velvet Marseille-type embroidery) further roots it in regional identity and pride.

Juan Mostazo

Juan Mostazo was a prolific Spanish lyricist known for his deep connection with Andalusian folk music, often infusing his works with the region’s distinctive cultural elements.