Las espigadoras by Jacinto Guerrero Torres

Las espigadoras is a Tango written by and composed by Jacinto Guerrero Torres.

Story behind the Tango Las espigadoras

‘Las espigadoras’ depicts the journey and toils of a young woman working as a gleaner in the countryside. The lyrics start with her early morning departure from the town, carrying a small bundle, greeting the dawn with song similar to a little bird. As the day progresses, she compares herself to an industrious ant, picking what little remains in the fields after harvesters have done their work. This narrative captures the everyday struggle of marginalized laborers while also showing their indomitable spirit.

Symbolism of Las espigadoras

The song uses vivid imagery and symbols to deepen its emotional impact. Phrases like “cantando como un pajarito” and the comparison of the woman to a “hormiguita” reflect both the vulnerability and the resilience of the underprivileged workers. The repeated exclamation “¡Ay ay ay! qué trabajo nos manda el Señor” underscores the relentless, exhausting nature of the work they must endure. The use of natural elements such as dawn, the corn shocks (“copos de mies”), and ambushes (“aguaterpolas”) evoke a connection between the land and the worker’s plight and joy.

Las espigadoras in historic Context

Recorded in 1938, during a time of significant social and economic upheaval worldwide, ‘Las espigadoras’ reflects the daily realities of labor and social inequality in Argentina. The swelling industrialization contrasted sharply with traditional agricultural practices, which were still prevalent. This tango, by connecting to rural life and its adversities, perhaps served as a reminder of the fading traditional ways in the face of modern changes.

Jacinto Guerrero Torres

Jacinto Guerrero Torres was a noted composer who is often remembered for his contributions to Spanish zarzuela, a form of musical theatre. His work typically integraated folkloric elements, which is evident in ‘Las espigadoras’.